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Permanent
Residency (Greencard) Questionnaire
Applying
for permanent U.S. residence based upon an employment offer
is generally a three-step process involving the U.S. Department
of Labor and the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
Step
1
The employer must first obtain labor certification for the
offered position from the U.S. Department of Labor. Labor
certification is granted only in those cases where the employer
can prove that qualified U.S. workers are not available and/or
unwilling to accept employment in that position. The employer
submits and ETA 750 application for Alien Labor Certification
on behalf of an alien employee to the local State Employment
Security Agency (SESA) office having jurisdiction over that
application. Upon filing the application, the application
is date-stamped by the SESA and that date is the "priority
date" for the alien's permanent residence case. The priority
date is the date that will be used to determine when an immigrant
visa will become available after labor certification has been
granted.
The
SESA reviews the application and determines if all the key
elements in the application are acceptable. If SESA finds
that the employer's application is unduly restrictive or has
excessive minimum requirements it will notify the employer
to delete the excessive requirements. If the employer declines
to delete the questionable requirements and submits a business
necessity letter for these requirements, the case will be
sent to the Department of Labor (DOL) regional office for
adjudication of the business necessity arguments. SESA supervised
recruitment will take place only after the DOL has returned
the case to SESA for recruitment.
If
SESA finds that the key elements of the application are acceptable,
the SESA will issue recruitment instructions to the employer.
These instructions will consist of a placement of a job order
by SESA through the SESA job bank for thirty days, a posting
of a notice of the job opportunity by the employer, and the
placement of an advertisement by the employer. The employer
will be required to review and evaluate all job applicants
and to submit a recruitment report within forty-five days
giving the lawful and job related reasons why each applicant
did not qualify for the position.
Once
SESA receives the employer's recruitment report, it will make
a determination as to whether the employer has conducted an
adequate recruitment campaign. That determination along with
the recruitment report is forwarded to a Certifying Officer
(CO) at the U.S. DOL for final determination on the labor
certification application. The CO may approve the application
or may issue a Notice of Finding (NOF) if the CO determines
that the application is deficient in some way. The employer
will have an opportunity to rebut the NOF and the CO will
make a final determination as to whether to issue labor certification.
RIR
An employer who has engaged in a pattern of recruitment which
resulted in a insufficient availability of U.S. qualified
workers may submit a request for a Reduction in Recruitment
(RIR) along with the application for labor certification.
The SESA will make a recommendation on the RIR to the Regional
DOL. If the recommendation is favorable, the employer will
save a significant amount of time because the regional DOL
will consider the request immediately. If the SESA recommendation
is not favorable, and if the regional office denies the RIR
request, the case is returned to SESA to await the supervised
recruitment campaign. A denial of an RIR will delay the application
significantly.
Step
2
Once an employer has obtained labor certification, the employer
may move on to the second step of the permanent residency
process which involves the filing of an I-140 Petition for
Immigrant Visa with the Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS). The employer must submit evidence that a position is
still available for the employee and that the employer can
pay the offered wage. Current processing time for an I-140
petition is approximately 120 to 360 days depending on the
region of filing.
Step
3
The final step of the permanent residency process is called
the Adjustment of Status. If the permanent visa numbers are
available for the individual's particular classification,
the approved I-140 petition is filed with an I-485 application
for adjustment of status for the alien worker and each member
of his/her immediate family. An alien's "priority date" determines
whether an immigrant visa is immediately available. An application
for adjustment for permanent residency can only be filed if
an immigrant visa is immediately available for that alien.
The current processing time of the I-485 application with
an available visa is approximately 240 to 365 days. Upon approval
of the I-485 application, the alien worker will become a permanent
resident of the United States.
Documents
Required to Begin Labor Certification
-
All previous H-1B approval notices;
- All
academic diplomas and transcripts;
- All
previous experience letters (please see enclosed sample);
- Detailed
job description;
-
List of job requirements;
- Updated
resume
After
submitting this form, provide the above documents to:
Joseph Kallabat & Associates, P.C.
7031 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 302
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Tel (248) 865-3331 - Fax (248) 865-3323
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Joseph Kallabat & Associates, P.C. does not warrant anything on this or associated
pages, newsletters, documents, updates, answers, e-mail,
articles or other communications. Joseph Kallabat & Associates, P.C.
does not warrant the completeness, timeliness or accuracy
of any of the information contained in this site. Nothing
should be taken from this site as legal advice for any
individual case or situation. The responses and information
are intended to be general and should not be relied
upon for any specific situation. In no event shall Joseph Kallabat & Associates, P.C. be liable for any damages of any kind related
to the use or misuse of information provided hereby.
For legal advice, consult an attorney experienced within
the field of Immigration and Nationality law.
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